Register a company and start a business in Azerbaijan

Our corporate law services include registration of companies, joint-ventures, mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring, internal corporate policies/regulations, bankruptcy and liquidation.

 

Corporate Law Services

Business Formation, Company Registration in Azerbaijan

 

Our Corporate Law Services cover a wide range of corporate/company law services, starting from company formation and support while business set-up in Azerbaijan (Baku), corporate structuring and re-structuring, support while mergers and acquisitions and liquidation/bankruptcy of a company. Below we explain our services in more details. 

 

Corporate and Commercial Law Services in Azerbaijan

Our Corporate/Commercial Law Services are diverse and based on best practices tailored for the needs of the clients to the extent possible under the laws of Azerbaijan. 

Our services are based on real-life practices, taking into consideration of all law and tax issues of the corporate and company law issue requested from us. Our services cover all aspects of corporate and company law, starting from the incorporation of legal entities, re-structuring (reconstruction), mergers and acquisitions, up and until insolvency and liquidation of a legal entity. 

Experienced team of corporate lawyers and tax consultants shall consider all of the main law and tax aspects of business set-up, legal entity form consultancy (branch, subsidiary, representative office) and business company types (limited liability company, joint-stock company, partnership as main choices) guidance. This is exactly what we do as Azerbaijani law and tax consultancy firm. 

Acquisitions and mergers, transfer of shares at commercial entities, corporate policies and regulations of the companies, corporate restructuring and reconstructions, joint ventures involving local partners, regulation of non-commercial operations, insolvency and bankruptcy, liquidation and exiting the market are among the most requested services by us. We would happily answer any question involving these and numerous other corporate law issues, simply contact us. 

Below we provide initial information about one of the mainly asked questions about starting a business in Azerbaijan, mainly the registration of companies in Azerbaijan. 

 

Business formation in Azerbaijan

 

Starting a Business 

Recent legislative development in Azerbaijan regarding registration of legal entities (companies) made the entrepreneurial environment attractive to initiate the business. According to the World Bank Doing Business Report 2018, Azerbaijan has ranked among the top 20 countries in the world for under starting business category. This positive trend has been kept and even advanced in Doing Business Reports of 2019 and 2020. This latest WB Report ranks Azerbaijan 9th in the world at “Starting a business” category.

Currently, available business opportunities in Azerbaijan tied with flexible and modern regulations make it attractive to foreign businesses and investors. However, any haphazard decision without professional consultancy in the business opening and running could cause potential problems in the future. Therefore, choosing the optimal form of a business corporation to start with and asset management at the end has been an emerging issue and asks for a consultation to save the costs in the best legal way possible.  

Caspian Legal Center, as one of the contributory law firms invited by the World Bank while preparation of Doing Business Azerbaijan Reports, has unique experience in advising during the business formation stage, pre-incorporation consultancy covering main investment, compliance, tax and legal issues, including choice of legal form (limited liability company, joint-stock company, branch or representative office) best suitable for the client, followed by actual opening of the company in Azerbaijan, We do focus on each client needs separately, with deep consideration of business plans, profit expectations, company structure and make the firm recommendation on the choice of company form that is tax optimized, practical and at the same time tailored for the business needs of the client.

We ensure that incorporation documents, company structure, internal corporate policies/rules are in place, comply with legislation and correspond to the best interests of the business and business owner.

 

Business registration process in Azerbaijan

 

As noted, Azerbaijan ranks among the top countries for the easy of business registration process. Business registration process in Azerbaijan usually takes about 3-5 days in practice. Additional few days would be needed for the translation and notary approval of documents.

Our firm CLC provides consultancy from initiation (registration) up to liquidation of various sized companies, including small businesses, as well as medium and large multinational companies in various industries, setting up branches or subsidiaries in Azerbaijan, including professional assistance in the preparation of company by-laws, general terms, code of compliance. CLC team has practiced in the liquidation of companies in Azerbaijan, as well as bankruptcy and insolvency cases, in both defending interests of companies and their creditors. 

Currently, online company registration in Azerbaijan is reserved for local citizens, however, it is possible to register formpany from distance via authorization. We can provide support for company registration in Azerbaijan on a remote (from a distance) and online basis, without a need for visiting Azerbaijan, as well as accompanying and supporting the client or its representative while an actual visit to Azerbaijan.  

Before starting a business in Azerbaijan, we suggest obtaining information regarding future legal requirements in the respective business area. Certain business areas and entrepreneurship activities are subject to licensing requirements, i.e. a license shall be obtained before starting the business operations (e.g. construction, design, certain technical services on high-risk equipment, banks, non-bank credit institutions et cetera). Therefore, even business formation in Azerbaijan is relatively easy and fast, post formation licensing shall be considered in advance. it must be checked whether the applicant would be able to meet license-specific requirements. We must emphasize that most of business areas (trade, manufacturing, hospitality, export-import operations, professional services et c) are exempt from any licensing or permit requirements. 

 

Company Registration in Azerbaijan

 

Clients refer to us to register a company in Azerbaijan in the shortest time period, with full legal support, including legal address (virtual office) service, corporate bank accounts (with online banking tools) and practical consultancy while choosing the type of company to open in Azerbaijan. As per Azerbaijani laws, practically, only a passport is required from a foreign citizen to open a company in Azerbaijan. CLC will prepare all the incorporation documents on behalf of the shareholder of the company in order to set-up business, register a company in Azerbaijan, open bank accounts.

 

Checklist for company registration in Azerbaijan

 

Once it is decided to register a company in Azerbaijan, before the company formation processes, several important questions shall be addressed, such as:

 

1. Legal type of the company: there are several available types of legal entities in Azerbaijan. These are limited liability company, additional liability company, joint stock company (open and closed types), and partnerships

2. Legal structure of the company (form of legal presence): here it must be determined whether a stand-alone independent company, subsidiary company, a branch office or a representative office shall be selected as the ultimate legal structure.

3. Amount of the share capital: Share capital may be paid before registration or within 3 months from the date of registration. No minimum amount is set for LLC. The minimum capital amount for open JSCs and closed JSCs are 4000 AZN and 2000 AZN resectively. It is possible to increase or reduce the share capital after the registration, as well.

4. Name of the legal entity: It is suggested a name check is conducted in advance to ensure no conflict with other registered company names or trademarks.

5. Director: it must be determined who would be appointed as the director of the new entity. Where the proposed director is not personally involved in the registration processes, a power of attorney from the proposed director shall be obtained for confirming consent for such appointment.

 

The above is a short list of necessary issues pending addressing by the shareholders. Depending on the situation, other issues may raise which could be equally important (e.g. distribution of shares where two or more shareholders exist) Once the above matters are determined, formal application for the company registration may ensue.

 

The following documents and steps are necessary to complete formal registration of a company in Azerbaijan:

  • Application Form – Form provided by the Ministry of Taxes (registration authority of legal entities). These document needs to be notarized. Such a form could be applied by the person duly authorized to do so. 
  • Incorporation documents – Charter of a company, Resolution of Shareholders on the establishment of LLC and appointment of legal representative.
  • Information about the shareholders, founders – IDs, passports of founders. Where the owners (shareholders) are foreign legal entities, Articles of Association, Memorandum, and Certificate from trade registry are required. 
  • Notarial consent of the legal representative where the shareholder does not hold the position of the legal representative (director) of the company.
  • Receipt evidencing payment of state registration fee and charter capital – official registration fee for new LLC is 15 manats (AZN) and must be paid in advance before incorporation. State duty for registration of representative offices and branches of foreign legal entity is 300 manats (AZN). However, the charter capital must be paid within 3 months of company registration, provided that this has been prescribed by the charter. 

All of these documents must be submitted to the Legal Entity Registration Department at the State Tax Service. 

 

Upon formal registration of a company in Azerbaijan, the following practical steps must be taken before the actual start of business operations, in order to be prepared for the kick-off:

  • 1st Step: Obtaining of ASAN Imza (Mobile Signature) for the legal representative (Director). If this is not possible where the director does not have residence permit in Azerbaijan, e-representative may be appointed for this purpose; 
  • 2nd Step: Obtaining of corporate seal for the company; 
  • 3rd Step: Opening of bank account upon submitting a copy of tax certificate to the selected bank via the e-taxes system; 
  • 4th Step: Registration of the legal representative's (Director's) employment agreement at the state registry of employment agreement notices where this is not performed electronically by the tax authority. 

 

With our experienced corporate and bankruptcy lawyers, we offer additional corporate law services in Azerbaijan:

 

  • Establishment of legal entities, registration of companies in Azerbaijan, as well as the opening of bank accounts both for the company and the individual person; 
  • Preparation of the company's charter (articles of association) and by-laws; 
  • Establishment and registration of branches and representative office; 
  • Drafting, development, and implementation of codes of ethics and compliance;
  • Drafting employment contracts for employees and directors;
  • Legal  and Tax due diligence regarding business or company in Azerbaijan ;  
  • M & A, Reconstruction (restructuring), Spin-Off formation;
  • Liquidation of companies in Azerbaijan, bankruptcy and insolvency consultancy and representation of companies and shareholders while these proceedings;
  • General legal consultancy and services related to insolvency situation and liquidation process in order to defend the rights and legitimate interests of the creditors or debtors;
  • Asset management during the bankruptcy process;
  • Share transactions, share transfers, shareholder agreements, investment agreements, joint ventures in Azerbaijan or international joint venture agreements and law and tax consultancy thereof;
  • Bankruptcy-related reorganization and revitalizing;
  • Liquidation and winding-up. 

 

Last Update: June 2024. For questions and inquiries, please contact [email protected] or +994 50 289 89 73